As promised, a list of many, but not all, of the sources I used in my research for Hatfield 1677. I discovered the story of Massachusetts Bay Puritan colonists Benjamin and Martha Waite and their adversary, the Algonquian sachem Ashpelon, at the Carlsbad, California genealogical library in 1993. I continued my research in the summer of 2020 and throughout the three years I spent writing and revising Hatfield 1677.

Adirondack Almanack Newsletter. Various authors and articles on Lake George and Lake Champlain. Adirondack Explorer. Saranac Lake, New York. https://www.adirondackexplorer.org/

Allard, Margaret, “Food in Colonial Massachusetts”. July 2, 2018 Recipes for 17^th Century Wedding Cake, Asparagus Soup, and Samp

https://meredithallard.com/2018/07/02/food-in-colonial-massachusetts/

Alchin, Linda. “Algonquian Names” Siteseen, Ltd. January 16, 2018, https://www.warpaths2peacepipes.com/native-american-indian-names/algonquian-names.htm

https://Ancestry.com Corporate Headquarters 1300 West Traverse Parkway, Lehi, UT

Baker William Avery. “Vessel Types of Colonial Massachusetts.” Colonial Society of Massachusetts, 2017. Vol. 52 Seafaring in Colonial Massachusetts https://www.colonialsociety.org/node/1977

Barnett, Rachael. “Role of Women in Colonial America.” Date not given. Contains  references. https://roleofwomenincolonialtimes.weebly.com/

Barton, Chester M., Comp, Daniel White Wells, and Pocumtuck Valley Memorial Association. 212th anniversary of the Indian attack on Hatfield, and field-day of the Pocumtuck valley memorial association, at Hatfield, Massachusetts, Thursday, Sept. 19th. Northampton, Mass., Gazette printing company, 1890. Pdf. https://www.loc.gov/item/01021429/.

Bible Gateway, 1599 Geneva Version. The Zondervan Corporation, HarperCollins Publishers, New York, New York, 2010. https://www.biblegateway.com/

Black, Ralmon Jon. “Martha Leonard Waite, A Remarkable Pioneer Woman of the Valley”.Pioneer Valley History Network’s Remarkable Women of the Pioneer Valley Williamsburg Historical Commission and Historical Society https://pvhn2.wordpress.com/1600-2/martha-leonard-waite/#comment-2878

Bourdeau, Melina. “Field Research for Battle of Great Falls/Wissantinnewag-Peskeomskut Continues.” Greenfield Recorder, July 30, 2019. https://www.recorder.com/Archaeological-study-searching-Greenfield-27017379?utm_source=HeadlineAlerts&utm_medium=DailyNewsletter&utm_campaign=HeadlineAlerts

Bridenbaugh, Carl. The Pynchon Papers, Vol. 1. Letters of John Pynchon, 1654-1700. Collected by Juliette Tomlinson. Colonial Society of Massachusetts, Boston, 1982 https://www.colonialsociety.org/node/1273

Bridenbaugh, Carl and Tomlinson, Juliette.  The Pynchon Papers, Vol. 1I. Selections from the Account Books of John Pynchon, 1651-1697. Colonial Society of Massachusetts, Boston, 1985. Distributed by the University Press of Virginia. https://www.colonialsociety.org/node/801

Brooks, Lisa. Our Beloved Kin: A New History of King Philip’s War (The Henry Roe Cloud Series on American Indians and Modernity) Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, Copyright 2018

Brooks, Lisa and Maggie King.  Our Beloved Kin: Remapping a New History of King Philip’s War. Article and Map by Maggie King. “Ashpelon’s Journey.” https://ourbelovedkin.com/awikhigan/ashpelons-journey

Bruchac, Margaret. “Revisiting Pocumtuck History in Deerfield: George Sheldon’s Vanishing Indian Act” June 6, 2011. Historical Journal of Massachusetts, Vol. 39 (1 & 2), Summer 2011 © Institute for Massachusetts Studies, Westfield State University

Comenius, John Amos. The Orbis Pictus. 1658 in Latin. Translated into English by Charles Hoole in 1727.  Published byCharles William Bardeen, 1887. The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Orbis Pictus Produced by Louise Hope, Chris Curnow, Joseph Cooper and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net https://www.gutenberg.org/files/28299/28299-h/28299-h.htm#orbis

Cray, Robert E. Jr. “Weltering in Their Own Blood”: Puritan Casualties in King Philip’s War Historical Journal of Massachusetts, Vol. 37 (2), Fall 2009. © Institute for Massachusetts Studies, Westfield State College

Downes, Dennis. “Before Google Maps.” (Native Trail Markers) Massachusetts Humanities. April 8, 2020. https://masshumanities.org/ph-before-google-maps/

eHow “How to Load a Muzzleloader.” YouTube 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3CEbBv4U71M

Eccles, W.J. “BUADE, LOUIS DE, Comte de FRONTENAC et de PALLUAU,” in Dictionary of Canadian Biography , vol. 1, University of Toronto/Université Laval, 2003–accessed August 11, 2023, http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/buade_de_frontenac_et_de_palluau_louis_de_1E.html .

Galvin, William Francis, Secretary of the Commonwealth Chair, Massachusetts Historical Commission. “MHC Reconnaissance Survey Town Report HATFIELD” Report Date: 1982 Associated Regional Report: Connecticut Valley https://www.sec.state.ma.us/mhc/mhcpdf/townreports/CT-Valley/htf.pdf

Hansler, Bob. “Paiute Deadfall Trap 101-Primitive Survivor Technology. YouTube.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IBg3XSdiUb8

Harper, Douglas. Online Etymology Dictionary. https://www.etymonline.com/

Hough, Franklin B. Papers Concerning the Attack on Hatfield and Deerfield by a Party of Indians From Canada September Nineteenth, 1677. The Bradford Club April 1859. Attackhatfielddee00editrich.pdf

Jackson, Jeff and Shirley Nordrum. “Wild edibles: Cattails.” University of Minnesota Extension. May 5, 2021. https://extension.umn.edu/natural-resources-news/wild-edibles-cattails

Jefferys, Thomas. Map of New England Colonies 1774. New England. Scale ca. 1:440,000 Zoom into this map at maps.bpl.org. Call Number: G3720 1774.J44 This large, detailed map of New England was compiled by Braddock Mead (alias John Green), and first published by Thomas Jefferys in 1755. Green was an Irish translator, geographer, and editor, as well as one of the most talented British mapmakers at mid-century. The map was re-published at the outset of the American Revolution, as it remained the most accurate and detailed survey of New England. Of interest are engraved double lines found beneath certain placenames, including Boston. These lines indicate cities whose longitude had been calculated with the aid of the newly invented marine chronometer.

Jennings, Julianne. “Deer Island: A History of Human Tragedy Remembered”. ICT News, a Division of IndiJ Public Media https://ictnews.org/archive/deer-island-a-history-of-human-tragedy-remembered?redir=1 August 23, 2013, Updated September 12, 2018

Keene, Arthur S. and Elizabeth Chilton, Department of Anthropology, University of Massachusetts Amherst.  “Toward An Archaeology Of The Pocumtuck Homeland: Critical Archaeology And The Umass Archaeological Field School.” Paper presented at the 1995 Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. Minneapolis, MN. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=chilton_elizabeth

King, Maggie. Map of Ashpelon’s Journey. Created by Maggie King, based on “Routes of Quentin Stockwell” from Captive Histories by Evan Haefeli and Kevin Sweeney https://ourbelovedkin.com/awikhigan/ashpelon-full-journey-map-uewjpg.meta

Makepeace Productions. Our Mother Tongues. Wopanaak Language Reclamation Project. Southeastern Massachusetts. 2011 Makepeace LLC. http://ourmothertongues.org/language/Wampanoag/12

McBride, Dr. Kevin, David Naumec, Ashley Bissonnette & Noah Fellman. “Technical Report Battle of Great Falls / Wissatinnewag-Peskeompskut (May 19, 1676)” Pre-Inventory Research and Documentation Plan. Department of the Interior, National Park Service American Battlefield Protection Program GA-2287-14-012. Mashantucket Pequot Museum & Research Center, April 2016. https://www.montague ma.gov/files/Battle_of_Great_Falls_Phase_I_Final_Technical_Report.pdf

Motavalli, Jim. “The Boston Post Road: A Path Through History.” New York Times, September 7, 2010, https://archive.nytimes.com/wheels.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/09/07/the-boston-post-road-a-path-through-history/

National Park Service. “1676 Battle of Wissatinnewag – Peskeompskut (Great Falls): Building on Community Commitments to Remember, Honor, and Protect” Article 2022 PRESERVATION PLANNING GRANTS SUCCESS STORIES https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/massachusetts-1676-battle-of-wissatinnewag-peskeompskut-great-falls-building-on-community-commitments-to-remember-honor-and-protect.htm

Native Heritage Project. “First Bible Printed in US is Algonquian.” Posted December 1, 2015 by Roberta Estes.

Tall Pine, David, and other members.  Nipmuc Language. Audio, written, audio/visual files; resources; articles. http://www.nipmuclanguage.org/

Northmen https://www.youtube.com/@neemantools/about “The Birth of a Dugout Canoe” YouTube video. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ueFiy-uxI4Y

O’Connor, Julie. “New Netherland Myth Busting” Albany Muskrat. Friends of Albany History. June 16, 2021, https://friendsofalbanyhistory.wordpress.com/tag/17th-century/

Playford, John. The English Dancing Master, or Plain and Easy Rules for the Dancing of Country Dances, With the Tune to Each Dance. Printed by Thomas Harper, London, 1651. Open Educational Resource. Scott Pfitzinger. 2019. https://playforddances.com/

Q&A with Douglas Harper, Creator of the Online Etymology Dictionary.  IMSE Journal. June 18, 2015. https://journal.imse.com/qa-with-douglas-harper-creator-of-the-online-etymology-dictionary/

Russo, Joanne. “A Record-breaking Season for Putney Mountain Hawkwatch.” Vermont Center for Ecostudies. December 11, 2017,  https://vtecostudies.org/blog/a-record-breaking-season-for-putney-mountain-hawkwatch/

Schwartz, Louis. “17th-century childbirth: exquisite torment and infinite grace’” The Lancet, Published: April 30, 2011, DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60590-4

Stockwell, Quintin. Narrative of the Captivity of Quintin Stockwell—Indian Captivities, Published by the Eminent Dr. Increase Mather, in the Year 1684. https://accessgenealogy.com/massachusetts/narrative-captivity-quintin-stockwell-indian-captivities.htm

Stokes, Lori. “Opinion: 5 Myths About Puritans.” The Washington Post, Nov 18, 2016, https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/five-myths-about-puritans/2016/11/18/aa0ccd46-aae3-11e6-8b45-f8e493f06fcd_story.html

The Bay Psalm Book ; Being a Facsimile Reprint of the First Edition, Printed by Stephen Daye at Cambridge, in New England in 1640 ; With Introduction by Wilberforce Eames 

The Tribal Government of The Nipmuc Nation, Hassanamisco Band of Nipmucs https://www.nipmucnation.org/

Wells, Daniel White and Reuben Field Wells.  A History of Hatfield, Massachusetts, in Three Parts. Copyright 1910 Springfield, Mass., Pub. under the direction of F.C.H. Gibbons. Book digitized by Google from the library of Harvard University and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb. https://archive.org/details/ahistoryhatfiel00wellgoog

Wikipedia. Nipmuc. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipmuc. This article is within the scope of WikiProject Indigenous peoples of North America, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Native Americans, Indigenous peoples in Canada, and related indigenous peoples of North America on Wikipedia. C rating: Useful as an overview to the casual reader.